Prescription Drug Abuse: From Epidemiology to Public Policy

Central Nervous System depressants work by increasing GABA signaling to slow brain activity, producing calming or drowsy effects. Commonly prescribed for anxiety, sleep disorders, and seizures, their sedative properties also make them highly susceptible to misuse. Prescription opioid abuse can also lead to dependence on the drug and tolerance, which means the person needs more of the drug to feel the same effects. When opioids are mixed with alcohol or sedatives, suppressed breathing can lead to hypoxia, a condition that results when the brain doesn’t get enough oxygen. This condition can cause short- and long-term effects and can lead to coma, brain damage, or death.

prescription drug abuse

How can I prevent problems with taking prescription drugs?

Misuse of prescription drugs refers to taking medications in a way that deviates from the prescribed instructions. This can include actions such as taking someone else’s medication or using drugs for non-medical purposes to achieve desired effects like euphoria. Some teens say that prescription medicines are much safer to abuse than illegal drugs. But just because prescription drugs aren’t cooked up in someone’s garage doesn’t mean that they’re safe. But prescription drugs are only safe for the people who have prescriptions for them.

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prescription drug abuse

Although certainly much more research is needed to understand amphetamine addiction treatment the abuse of prescription opioids and stimulants–particularly given their prevalence–attention to other prescription drugs is also needed. Defining and assessing prescription drug abuse is complicated by unclear boundaries between “appropriate” use of these medications and inappropriate use or abuse. Ensuring that this population—and those with substance use disorders in general—are not denied adequate treatment for such conditions is critically important. Self-medication and pain management are additional contributing factors to prescription drug abuse. Some individuals may turn to prescription drugs to alleviate physical pain or manage mental health conditions without proper medical supervision.

Signs of Prescription Drug Abuse

  • To address peer pressure and social influence, it is essential to promote a culture of education and awareness.
  • The misuse of opioids, stimulants, and sedatives can each have their own set of health risks.
  • While younger people are more likely to use drugs, the rate of drug use among people over 40 is increasing faster than it is among younger age groups.
  • Approximately 4.9% of youth aged 12 to 17 misuse prescription medications annually, with a notable 2.52% specifically misusing pain relievers.
  • In case you do lose control, make sure to seek professional help immediately.

Individuals who have previously struggled with substance abuse, such as alcohol or illicit drugs, are more likely to develop a dependency on prescription medications. This can be attributed to the underlying addictive tendencies and the potential for cross-addiction. One of the reasons prescription drug abuse is so dangerous is its subtlety. People often prescription drug abuse start using these drugs for legitimate reasons, such as pain management or mental health treatment. However, due to their highly addictive nature, it’s easy to develop tolerance and dependence without noticing. What starts as taking one pill for pain relief can escalate into taking more than the prescribed dose to achieve the same effect.

prescription drug abuse

Misuse of Prescriptions

While younger people are more likely to use drugs, the rate of drug use among people over 40 is increasing faster than it is among younger age groups. Drug abuse and substance disorders are more likely to affect young males. For both types of therapies, the same issues are addressed that are very key during recovery process and even after the rehab programme is over. Dietary counselling must be done to the patients to help them during the process of detoxification. It is also important for the patients to be taught on which foods are good to speed up the healing of their bodies and minds as well. Most treatment and rehab facilities have put in place a variety of payment methods to ensure that no one is locked out due to financial constraints.

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